3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词:because,as, since
He was worried because he hadn’t had any letter from her.
他很担忧因为他没收到过她一封信。
As David had a passion for walking, we started off on foot.
由于大卫喜欢走路,我们就步行出发了。
4. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词:as, as if, as though
When at Rome, do as the Romans do. 入境随俗。
He paused as if expecting her to speak. 他停了停,像是在期待她说话。
5.引导结果状语从句的从属连词:so… that … ,such… that…
He was so fat that he couldn’t get though the door. 他胖得连门都过不去了。
Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.
吉姆吵成那样,他姐姐让他安静点。
6.引导让步状语从句的从属连词:though /although,even if
Though not large, the room was light and airy. 房间虽然不大,采光和通风却很好。
The girl, though plain, had a kind face. 这姑娘虽然相貌平庸,却有一张善良的脸。
I wouldn’t do it, even if you paid me a thousand pounds. 即使你付我一千英镑,我也不干。Xkb1.com
7.引导目的状语从句的从属连词:so that, in order that
He left early in order that his children would not be alone in the house.
他早早动身,以免孩子们单独待在家里。
Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.
让她快点把信打好,以便我能签字。
注意:不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。
1).because ,so 不能同时出现在一个句子里,只用其中之一。
Because in our school knew him, so we had no trouble in finding him.
2).though /although ,but不能同时出现在一个句子里,只用其中之一。但though 可以与yet,still 同时出现在一个句子中。
Though Australia is very large, but the population is quite small.(X)
练习:
( )23. John doesn’t like playing sports __________ he likes walking his dog.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )30. —Do you know _______________________?
—Next Tuesday.
A. when Mr. White will visit us B. when will Mr. White visit us
C. why Mr. White will visit us D. why will Mr. White visit us
( )21. The hotel is very small, ________ it’s very clean and comfortable.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
( )33. I want to know the day after tomorrow.
A. what will he do B. what he will do
C. what he did D. what did he do
( )23. We were so excited that we rushed into the street _____ we heard the news.
A. until B. ever since C. as if D. as soon as
( )33.—Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Could you tell me ______?
—Sure! Take No.8 bus. It’s not far.
A. how far it is B. where is it
C. how I can get there D. which bus should I take
( )33. — Do you know ____ now? I want to visit her.
— Sorry. I don’t know.
A. where did Kate live B. where does Kate live
C. where Kate lived D. where Kate lives
( )23. You should start working harder, ________ you won’t pass the course.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
( )33. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _________ and see him.
A. will you come B. you will come
C. do you come D. you come
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