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初中英语语法训练试题

[10-20 00:48:49]   来源:http://www.kmf8.com  初三英语同步练习   阅读:8893
概要: 4. If there were no subjunctive, English ______ much easier.A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be解析:观察题干,可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故答案为D。5. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules.A.obeys B.obey C.will obey D.would obey解析:根据insist后的宾语从句谓语要用(should) do形式规律,可定正确答案是B。6. I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see解析:此题表与过去事实相反的原望,答案应为C。7. —— If he _____ , he _____ that food.—&mdash
初中英语语法训练试题,标签:初三英语同步练习大全,http://www.kmf8.com

4. If there were no subjunctive, English ______ much easier.

A.will be     B.would have been    C.could have been    D.would be

解析:观察题干,可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故答案为D。

5. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules.

A.obeys    B.obey    C.will obey    D.would obey

解析:根据insist后的宾语从句谓语要用(should) do形式规律,可定正确答案是B。

6. I wish I _____ you yesterday.

A.seen    B.did see    C.had seen    D.were to see

解析:此题表与过去事实相反的原望,答案应为C。

7. —— If he _____ , he _____ that food.

—— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A.was warned;would not take    B.had been warned;would not have taken

C.wuld be warned;had not taken    D.would have been warned;had not taken

解析:从对话看,是表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故答案为B。

8. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.

A.is    B.will be    C.would have been     D.would be

解析:without引出一个含蓄条件句,主句表述的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,故答案为D。

9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____.

A.breaks    B.has broken    C.were broken    D.had been broken

解析:放入水中的铅笔看上去是断的,但实际上并非如此,因此是与现在的事实相反,这时as if从句谓语要用一般过去时,故答案为C。

10. I didn he _____ , he would have said hello to me.

A.would come    B.had come    C.came    D.did come

解析:观察题目上下文,特别是第二句的主句谓语为 would have said,可知if从句表述的是与过去事实相反的愿望,因此答案为B。

11. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn have made any progress.

A.Had;not been    B.Should;not be    C.Did;not be    D.Not;be

解析:根据主句谓语形式,可知从句要用had done形式,故应选A,Had it not been for your help=If it had not been for your help.(要不是你帮忙的话)

12. Mr Smith was badly ill, or he _____ our dinner party.

A.should come to    B.would have attended

C.would come to    D.should have attended

解析:or可引导含蓄条件句,表达虚拟语气。根据此题内容,可知是与过去事实相反的假设,故答案为B。

练习:

一. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1.The boy isn’t hungry. If he ______ (be) hungry, he ______ (eat) the cake.

2.He’s been away since last Sunday. If he ______ (be) here yesterday, he ______ (attend) the concert.

3.I couldn’t keep away after twelve. If I ______ (work) all night, I ______ (finish) it in time.

4.We didn’t know her address. If we ______ (know) it, we ______ (send) a note to her.

5.You’re late. If you ______ (come) a few minutes earlier, you ______ (meet) the famous woman scientist.

6.He was careless. If he ______ (put) the gold watch in a safe place, he ______ (not

lose) it.

7.He isn’t here. If he ______ (be) here, he ______ (help) his sister learn to use the     abacus.

8.She _______ (be) busy now. If she _______ (be) free, she _______ (go) with you.

9.The manager _______ (be) in his office now. If he ________ (be) here, everything _______ (be) settled in a minute.

10.If I ________ (be) you, I _______ (not be) discouraged at all.

二.单项选择

1.If I ________ your book, I’ll give it to you.

A. will find      B. have found    C. find     D. finds

2. If I found your book, I ______ give it to you.

A. will B. had C. / D. would

3. If he _______ the exam, he would fail it.

A. would take  B. took  C. will take  D. takes

4. What would you do if you ______ your passport in a foreign country.

A. will lose  B. lost  C. losses  D. would lose

5. If I invited Bill to the party, I _____ invite Linda too.

A. would have to  B. would C. will have to D. will must

6. If we _______ go to the party next week, they would be very angry.

A. don’t B can’t  C. have to D. dinn’t

7. ---Sahll I open all the windows?

---Yes, please, if you _______.

A. shall  B. would C. can D. have to

8. I don’t know _______, if he _______, I’ll tell you.

A. if he comes, will come

B. if he will come, comes

C. whether she comes, comes

D. whether she will come, comes

9. I wish I ______ younger.

A. were   B. are    C. am   D. /

10. Do you ever wish you ________?

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