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2017高考英语高频词汇:catch sb doing sth

[05-18 21:33:33]   来源:http://www.kmf8.com  高考英语复习资料   阅读:8642
概要: 1) I went closer, and saw clearly a tall man in the moonlight.2) Come close, I want to tell you something important.3) The policeman followed the strange man closely.4) The scientists got closely in touch with the astronauts.◆ come up; come on; come out◇ come up常表示位置“上升”;从水中或 土中“冒出”;芽苗等“长出”;“引起注意、被提出”等。如:The seeds haven’t come up. 种子还没发芽。Your question came up at the meeting.你的问题在会上被提出来讨论。◇ come on 常用来催促别人,意为“加油、加快”,也可表示&
2017高考英语高频词汇:catch sb doing sth,标签:高考英语答题技巧,高考英语知识点,http://www.kmf8.com

1) I went closer, and saw clearly a tall man in the moonlight.

2) Come close, I want to tell you something important.

3) The policeman followed the strange man closely.

4) The scientists got closely in touch with the astronauts.

◆ come up; come on; come out

◇ come up常表示位置“上升”;从水中或 土中“冒出”;芽苗等“长出”;“引起注意、被提出”等。如:

The seeds haven’t come up. 种子还没发芽。

Your question came up at the meeting.你的问题在会上被提出来讨论。

◇ come on 常用来催促别人,意为“加油、加快”,也可表示“来临、袭击”。如:

I can feel a headache coming on.我觉得头痛了。

◇ come out常表秘密等“传出、被获悉”,书籍等的“出版”;“结果是”。如:

When will her new book come out﹖ 她的新书什么时候出版?

The answer to the math problem came out wrong. 这道数学题的结果错了。

◆ complete; finish

◇ finish是普通用语,用得比较广泛,可作及物动词或不及物动词,多用来指“完成”一项任务或活动,后面可接名词、代词或-ing,不接不定式。例如:

Have you finished your work﹖ 你的工作完成了吗?

He finished writing the letter last night.这封信他是昨晚完成的。

◇ complete一般用作及物动词,用法较正式,通常用来表示完成某个计划、理想、事业、工程、建筑、书籍及作品等,后面可接名词或代词,不接-ing或不定式。例如:

He’s never completed a project on time.他从未按时完成过计划。

The bridge is not completed yet. 这座桥至今尚未完工。

◇ 表示完成学业、精细的工作、吃完某物及在被动结构中表示“一切都完了;没希望了”等意时,均用finish。例如:

He finished school in 1991.他1991年从学校毕业。

The wood-work is beautifully finished. 这件木器做得很精细。

注意:complete a book的意思是“写完一本书”;finish a book意为“看完一本书”。

◆ common ordinary general 都含“普通的”意思。

◇ common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”,

如:Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。

? ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”,

如:His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。

◇ general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”,

如:This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist.

这本书是为一般读者写的, 不是为专家写的。

? normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”,

如:the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温

◆ compare…with; compar…to; compared with/to

◇ compare…with意为“把……与……相比”,侧重指两者间的区别。

如:Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them.

把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比较,你就会发现它们之间的区别。

◇ compare…to…意为“把……比作……”,着重注意两者间的相似点。如:

This song compares our country to a big family.这首歌把我们的国家比作一个大家庭。

◇ compare既可以单独用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,以compare with…形式出现,表示“与……相比”。如:

Living here can’t compare with living in Shanghai.在这儿生活不能和在上海(生活)相比。

If you compare the two words, you can tell the difference between them.

如果你比较这两个单词,你就会辨别出它们之间的不同。

◇ compared with…和compared to…都可用作状语,意义基本相同,可互换。如:

Compared to/with him, you are lucky.与他相比,你是幸运的。

It was a small town then, compared to/with what it is now. 和现在比起来,那时它还是个小镇。

◆ cover; interview ◇ 两者都可用作动词,意为“采访”,cover的宾语是事情;interview的宾语是人。如: Reporters are then sent to cover the events.然后记者们就被派去采访这些事件。 He interviewed five people in the morning.他上午采访了五个人。

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