解析:选D。句中用one指代a question,which引导定语从句,“主语+require doing”结构表示“主语需要被……”。句意:在昨天的会议上,大多数代表提出了一个问题,一个迫切需要解决的问题。
13.(2010年池州统考)The law requires that everyone ________ his car checked at least once a year.
A.has B.would have
C.have D.will have
www.kmf8.com
解析:选C。本题考查require that...(should)do sth.这一结构。句意:法律要求每个人至少每年进行一次车检。
8.used to
(回归课本P2)I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school,but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重,可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性,因为所有的作业都是以英语的形式出现的。
归纳拓展
used to do...过去常常(暗含现在不……)。否定形式为“did not use to do”或“used not to do”;疑问形式为“Did...use to do?”或“Used...to do?”。
例句探源
①(牛津P2225)I didn’t use to like him much when we were at school.以前我们同学时,我并不太喜欢他。
②(朗文P2266)Janie used to go to my high school.
贾尼过去曾上过我就读的那所中学。
③In my opinion,life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it used to be.
在我看来,21世纪的生活比过去要轻松得多。
易混辨析
used to,be used to doing,be used to do
(1)used to do sth.意为“过去常做……”。
(2)be used to (doing)sth.是“习惯于(做)某事”的意思,还可说get/become used to(doing)sth.。
(3)be used to do sth.被用来做某事
①He used to get up early in the morning.
②There used to be a tree in front of the building,usedn’t there/didn’t there?
③You will soon be/get used to living in the country.
④The knife is used to cut bread.
used to,would
(1)used to do 表示过去的特定时期的习惯,暗含现在已不复存在的意思,表示过去与现在的对比。would只表示说话人对过去的一种回想心情,不含有过去和现在的对比。
(2)would之后接表示动作的词,不接表示认识或状态的词,而used to则没有这个限制。
⑤When my parents were away,my grandmother would take care of me.
⑥Mr.White used to live in China,so he is used to Chinese dishes.
14.(2010年长沙调研)The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992.
A.change B.has changed
C.changing D.have changed
解析:选B。根据句意:“他所习惯的乡村生活自1992年以来发生了巨大的变化。”可知本句的主语是the country life,he was used to是定语从句,缺少的是谓语,故选B。
15.Every possible means ________ the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.
A.was used to prevent
B.are used to preventing
C.has been used to prevent
D.have been used to prevent
解析:选C。根据句意:所有可能的方法都已被用来阻止空气污染,但天空依然不清彻。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事,排除B,means前有every修饰是单数形式,排除D。再根据后文but the sky is still not clear 可知应该用现在时态,故选C。
9.for free 免费地
(回归课本P3)I usually went to the Computer Club at lunch time,so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.我通常在午饭时间去计算机俱乐部,所以可以免费给我的父母和朋友往家发电子邮件。
归纳拓展
(2)free sb. from/of 使某人摆脱……,使某人免除……
free of charge=for free 免费
feel free 无拘束,set free 释放,使自由
free of/from 无……的;免于……的, 离开了……的
free and easy 随便,无拘束
be free to do sth.随心所欲地做某事
例句探源
①(牛津P810)You can’t expect people to work for free.
你不要指望人工作不要报酬。
②(牛津P810)—Can I use the phone?
—我能用一下电话吗?
—Please,feel free.—请便吧。
③(牛津P810)The researchers set the birds free.
研究人员把鸟放了。
④(朗文P822)Lydia has been completely free from cancer since 1995.自从1995年来,莉迪娅就已完全治愈了癌症。
⑤(朗文P823)Treatment has freed Jenna from her drug addiction,allowing her to live a productive life.治疗使詹娜摆脱了毒瘾,使她能够过上积极、富有成效的生活。
16.(2010年辽宁锦州上学期期中测试)—What about the protection?
—Let’s keep the surface ________ dirt by putting a cover over it.
A.far from B.free from
C.apart from D.away from
解析:选B。第二句句意:让我们把表面盖起来以免落上灰尘。far from“远离”;free from“免于”;apart from“除了”;away from“离开”,故选B。
17.完成句子
(1)我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。
We want to give all children a world ________ ________ violence.
答案:free of
(2)只要你愿意,你来去自由。
You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ as you please.
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