We have lived in Beijing since we came China.
自我们来中国就住在北京了。(“住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时)
过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别，表达的是“过去的过去”，即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间或动作。
例如：
Mr Smith had lived in London for ten years before he came to China.
史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住过十年了。(“来”中国已成过去，而先前“住”在纽约就是过去的过去!)
We had learned 2000 words by the end of last term.
在上期期末，我们就已经学了2000个单词。
(“上期期末”已过去，而在其前“学”的就更过去了!)
过去完成时专项练习
一、单项填空
1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already ____to hospital.
A. has; been sent B. had; sent C. has; sent D. had; been sent
2. The students _______ several new English songs by the end of last term.
A. had learned B. learned C. have learned D. will have learned
3. Lu Mei told me she _____breakfast, so she was very hungry after having two classes.
A. has had B. hasn't have C. have had D. hadn't had
4. Hardly ______ to the bus stop when the bus left, which drove them crazy.
A did they get B they got C had they got D has they got
5. She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.
A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come
6. Mr. Black said that it was at least ten years since he _____a good drink.
A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying
7. I ______ to catch the first train but I got up too late this morning.
A. hoping B. had hoped C. has hoped D. would hope
8. Dr. Brown was very disappointed that one third of the guests _____ when he _____ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived
9. Tom first met me 10 years ago. I______ in a radio factory at that time.
A. had worked B. have worked C. was working D. has been working
10. ---- What ______ when I phoned you?
---- I ______ my work, and wanted to go out for a walk.
A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished
C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished
11. It is very clear that you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing
12. ---- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.
---- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended
C. expect; intend D. expected; intend
13. ---Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
---Really? Where ______?
A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone
14. Mr. Green and I are familiar with each other; we ______ to each other at an international conference.
A. are introduced B. are being introduced
C. were introduced D. had been introduced
15. --- Did he notice you enter the room?
--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.
A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened
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