1.The mountain is no longer ____ it used to be.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
2.There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
3.The thought of going back home was _____kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A.that B.all that C.all what D.which
4.You can only be sure of_____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future. [2007 安徽卷]
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
Tips:定语从句引导词中,有that没有what。
【考点2】名词性从句中引导词whether与if 的用法区别。
If 在名从中可以用在:
1.引导及物动词或形容词后的宾语从句
2. 当与or not分开使用时He wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not.
Whether所有名从都可以
1 _____ the flight to New York will be delayed is ____ I’m especially worried about.
A. If ; what B. Whether ; that C. When ; that D. Whether ; what
【考点3】“(should) + do”
在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气,常用句型有:
(1) It is necessary, (important, natural, strange, etc.) that...
(2) It is suggested,(requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that...
(3)一坚持(insist)、二命令(order,command)、三建议(suggest,advise,propose)、四要求(demand,desire, require,request)。
(4) 主语是suggestion, proposal, request, decision等表 “建议、请求、要求、决定”等意思的词时,表语从句,同位语中谓语动词要用虚拟语气 “(should) + do”。如: His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the question.
1. I advised that he _____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then.
A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; sent
C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel
【考点4】名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序,宾语从句的时态应该与主句的谓语动词的时态保持一致。
Eg. They are teachers and don’t realize ______ to start and run a company.
A. what takes it B. what they take C. what takes them D. what it takes
【考点5】whoever,whichever,whatever,whenever,wherever和however可以引导名从和让步状从;no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how只能引导让步主语从句。
⑦ —Have a nice trip! — Thanks. I’ll telephone you from _____ I get to by tomorrow evening.
A. wherever B. every place C. whenever D. no matter where
【考点6】that的用法
1.that 引导从句小结
1.A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
2.Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
www.kmf8.com
3.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
4.It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
5.His plan was such a good one _________ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B.what C. that D. as
6 ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What / because B. What / that C. That / what D. That / because
2.that在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略, 但当有两个和两个以上的宾语从句并列时,第二个从句以下的that不可省略。
如:She said (that) she had left school and that her parents would find her a job.
3.介词后的宾语从句常用what,whether引导,不用that,which引导。但在介词besides,except,in,but后可用that引导宾语从句。
The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
4. 定语从句与同位语从句中that的区别,主要看that在从句中有没有语法作用。
定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语,有时可以与 which 互换。同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何句子成分;而如果句子是同位语从句,就应用连词that而不能用which。同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词如:fact、suggestion、truth、possibility、idea等后面,解释名词的含义或内容,而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。
例如:The football star Henry expressed the hope that he would come to visit China again in 2008. 同位语从句,从句就是hope的内容;
The hope the football star Henry expressed is that he would come to visit China again in 2008. 定语从句,从句修饰hope,是“表达的”愿望。
1. …It's thirty years since we last met.
…But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
2. I still remember the big names in the stories ____ my mother told me when I was young. A. when B. that C. what D. where
五年高考
A组 2012年全国高考题组
1.【2012浙江卷,4】 I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
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