The soft palate and uvula are near the back of the throat. When a person coughs or vomits(呕吐),these tissues are pushed back, separating the back of your mouth area from the back of your nose.(Think of it as a door closing.)
The system isn’t perfect, which is why things can sometimes shoot out of your nose. It is very uncommon for food to take this path, because the nasal passages are so small. For milk and other liquids, however, this can happen more easily.
( ) 72. The purpose of the passage is to show us .
A. the structure of the human nasal area B. how to keep food out of your nose
C. why milk can shoot out of a person’s nose D. the danger of drinking milk
( ) 73. The normal route of food is after you put
it in your mouth.
A. or pharynx → trachea → stomach B. nasopharynx → trachea → stomach
C. or pharynx → esophagus → stomach D. nasopharynx → esophagus → stomach
( ) 74. According to the passage, what caused an unfortunate milk drinker to begin to cough?
A. Some milk hitting the epiglottis. B. Some milk passing through the back of the mouth.
C. Some milk coming out of mouth. D. Some milk going down the esophagus.
( ) 75. Which of the following might be the writer’s suggestion to students at table?
A. Sit with kids telling jokes. B. Swallow very carefully.
C. Take care of your throat. D. Drink less milk.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每格限填一词)
A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?”
All of the students tried to answer the question, and their answers ranged from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. ”
“If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming increasingly heavier.”
“What you have to do is put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it again.”
We have to put down the burden periodically(有周期地), so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. Otherwise I think that we will break down on the half way and can’t realize our dream as we planned. All of us should really keep this in mind.
Before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burden you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. If you do like this, you can greatly improve your work efficiency(效率)and life quality.
Life is short; let’s enjoy it to the fullest.
Title How to Relax Ourselves
Theme ●Put down the burden to get 76. ________
The lecturer’s question ●How heavy is the glass of water?
●The question was raised on 77. _______stress.
The students’ answer ●The students gave answers from 20g to 500g.
The lecturer’s explanations ●The weight of the glass of water78______ on the time of being held it.
●The longer you hold it, the heavier it will become.
●Hold it for a minute, and you will feel 79. ______.
●If you hold it for an hour, your right arm will ache.
●An ambulance will have to be 80. _____ if you hold it for a day.
●If we carry the burden too long, we will be 81. to carry on
The methods to relax ●To relax, you must put the glass down.
●After a 82. ____, hold the glass up again.
●Put down the burden 83. _____to get refreshed to carry on.
The writer’s 84. ______ ●Put down the burden of work before you go home and pick it up tomorrow.
●Let down the burden on your 85. _____to rest for a while.
●Enjoy your life.
第二节 书面表达(25分)
根据下面的漫画，联系生活实际，写一篇100~120词左右的英语短文。
laziness(懒惰) diligence(勤奋)
高三英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BBBAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 CCBCA 16—20 CABAB
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
21—25 BBACD 26—30 BDABD 31—35 ABCBA
36—40 ABDCA 41—45 CDBBA 46—50 BACDC 51—55 DDCAB
第三部分 阅读理解
56—58 DCD 59—62 BCDA 63—67 ADBDB
68—71 CABC 72—75 CCAB
76. relaxed 77. managing 78. depends
79. nothing/ok 80. called 81. unable
82. rest/break 83. periodically 84. suggestions/tips/advice
85. shoulders
【参考范文】
In the cartoon,the man enjoys being clever and wishes to do a great job.However,regretfully,he is firmly fastened to his original position by the nature of laziness and certainly achieves nothing.
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