I paid five yuan for the book.
I bought the book for five yuan.
The book cost me five yuan.
例文赏析
下面是一些常用的精美句子，请注意它们在表达方面的特点。
1. You go down the street，turn to the right，and then you' ll see the post office on your right.
析：几个动词的并列。
你顺着这条街，向右拐，右边就是邮局。
2. We arrived at the gate of the school，where we were warmly welcomed.
析：关系副词where引导的定语从句。
我们来到了校门口，受到了热烈欢迎。
3. Although we were a little tired，we were excited.
析：although引导的让步状语从句。
尽管我们有点累，我们仍然很高兴。
4. The old lady was crossing the streets when a young man riding a bicycle rushed up and knocked her down.
析：when表“此刻、那时”。
老妇人正穿过马路，这时突然一个年轻人骑着自行车冲过来，把她撞倒了。
5. She is a friend to her students as well as a teacher.
析：as well as表“不但……而且……”。
她不但是学生的老师，而且是他们的朋友。
6. The library is quiet and there are a lot of books for us to refer to，which is helpful to our study.
析：which引导的非限制性定语从句。
图书馆里很安静，有很多书供我们参考，这些书对我们的学习很有帮助。
7. The living conditions have been improved greatly and the town is no longer what it used to be.
析：现在完成时的被动语态。
生活条件大大提高，城镇不再是原来的样子。
8. Every time I think of what happened to me a year ago，I feel I was to blame.
析：every time引导的时间状语从句。
每次我想到一年前发生的事，我就感到我应受到责备。
9. They were not only strict in our studies but also strict with us.
析：not only…but also…表“不但……而且……”。
他们不但对我们的学习严格要求，而且对我们也很严格。
10. Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in the recent years.
析：现在完成时的被动语态。
在最近的几年中，青岛发生了巨大的变化。
11. Only when we know well both scientific knowledge and practical skills can we live happily and work wonderfully in the society in the coming future.
析：only引导的倒装结构。
只有我们掌握了更多的科学知识和实际技能，我们才能在未来的社会中生活幸福，工作顺利。
12. The more I earned，the more difficulties I met with.
析：the more…the more…表“越多……越……”。
我学的越多，遇到的困难也越多。
13. But the burden of work in class is so heavy that we have little time to do sports，which has left many of us in poor health.
析：so…that引导的结果状语从句。
但是，课业负担太重以至于我们几乎没有时间进行体育锻炼，这使我们中很多人身体状况不佳。
14. The day we were looking forward to came at last―a week's military training began.
析：定语从句的用法。
一周的军训最终到来了，我们一直盼望着这一天。
15. One day on my way home from school，I saw an old woman standing by the roadside，with a heavy bag on her back.
析：with复合结构的用法。
一天，我在放学回家的路上，看见一位老太太站在路边，背上挂着一个沉重的包裹。
16. On the blackboard were large Chinese characters and English，saying "Welcome to our school!”
析：倒装结构。
在黑板上，用很大的汉语和英语写着：“欢迎来我们的学校!”
17. With great curiosity and excitement，we students of Senior 2 began our learning-from-peasant activities in Jiangjia Village，Bin Cheng Township，not far from Beijing.
析：with复合结构的用法。
带着兴奋与好奇，我们高二学生去了离北京不远的滨城镇姜家村开展向农民学习的活动。
18. She is such an excellent teacher that we got so much from her，not only the knowledge but also kindness，diligence and appreciation for beauty.
析：so…that及not only…but also…的用法。
她是一位优秀的教师，我们从她身上不仅学到了知识还学到了善良、勤奋和对美的鉴赏力。 19. Our English teacher Mrs. Zhang is an ordinary-looking，grey haired woman wearing a pair of glasses.
析：wearing现在分词作定语。
我们的英语老师张老师相貌平常，灰白头发，戴着一副眼镜。
20. I am living with my parents at No. 68 Jingqi Road and I am a student of Senior 2 at Jinan No. 1 middle school.
析：家庭住址的表示方法。
我同我的父母住在经七路68号，是济南市一中高二年级的学生。
21. Dong Hai is a newly-built city with a population of about three million，which covers an area of about 20 000 square kilometers facing the Yellow Sea in the east.
析：which引导的非限制性定语从句。
东海市是一座新建城市，有人口近300万，面积2万余平方公里，东部面向黄海。
22. After he graduated from Beijing Engineering College in 1986，he was sent to Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA to study chemistry.
析：after引导的时间状语从句。
他1986年毕业于北京工学院，后来到美国麻省理工学院深造，攻读化学。
23. The team members are required to get ready and others are required to watch and cheer for them. All the football lovers are welcome to watch and coach.
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