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Module 12 A holiday journey
一. 教学内容：
Module 12 A holiday journey
二. 重点、难点
一般过去时(V)
三. 具体内容：
(一)一般过去时(V)
1. 有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。如：
be —was/ were do —did
eat— ate go—went
have— had leave— left
make— made meet— met
see—saw spend —-spent
swim — swam take — took
come—came send—- sent
write —- wrote read —- read
sit— sat buy — bought
2. 不规则动词一般过去时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句都与规则动词的相同。
肯定 否定 一般疑问句及回答 特殊疑问句及回答
You/she/he/We/ they swam in the lake. You/she/he/
We/They didn’t swim in the lake. Did you/she/he/we/ they swim in the lake?
Yes, I/she/he/we/they did.
No, she/he/we/they didn’t. What did you/she/he
/we/they do?
I /she/he/We/
they swam in the lake.
It took 2 hours to go there. It didn’t take 2 hours to go there. Did it take 2 hours to go there?
Yes, it did.
No, it didn’t How long did it take to go there?
It took 2 hours to go there.
(二)知识辅导:
1. —What are you going to do on holiday, Tony?
—We’re going to Los Angeles.
—你假期打算做什么，托尼?—我打算去洛杉矶。
洛杉矶是美国第二大城市，位于加利福尼亚州，该城市以好莱坞和迪斯尼乐园而文明于世。
be on holiday / have a holiday 在度假
例如：I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny.
我和詹妮在伦敦度假
2. We had a great time. 我们玩得很高兴。
Have a great time/ good time/ enjoy oneself玩得很高兴
3. How long did it take to get there? 去那里要用多长时间?
It take sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花多长时间
It takes me 2 hours to Jinan by bus yesterday.昨天我乘公共汽车去济南花了2 小时。
It took them 3 weeks to finish the work.他们用三周才完成那工作。
4. We arrived by plane last Monday and took a taxi to our hotel.
我们乘飞机上周一到达，乘出租车去了旅馆。
by plane / bus/ taxi/ bike/ train乘飞机/公共汽车/出租车/自行车/火车等，注意不加任何冠词，表示通过什么方式，而took a taxi 有冠词，表示具体工具。试比较：
(1)I went by bike yesterday. —I went on my bike yesterday.
(2)I went to Beijing by car last week. —I went to Beijing in my uncle’s car last week.
5. The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!
第二天，我们参观了大英博物馆，还在中餐馆吃了饭。
the next day /the following day 意思是“第二天”，用来叙述过去的事情，注意定冠词the不能丢掉
6. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this email to you.
我照了很多相片，我把他们和这封电子邮件一块寄给你。
take a photo 照张相片
take lots of photos 照很多相片
send sth. to sb. 把东西寄给某人
7. Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. 明天我们将乘飞机回家
be going to do sth.表示将要做某事
8. Say hello to your mum and dad. 对你妈妈和爸爸问好
Say hello to sb. 向某人问好
(三)Useful phrases:
1. two years ago 两年前
2. on the same day 在同一天
3. Who was with you ? When were you born?
4. at the airport 在机场
5. go swimming a lot
6. How was your journey ? It was great.
7. spend 花费(时间，金钱)， 主语是人，其结构：
(1)sb. spend +(时间，金钱)on sth
He spent lots of money on books.
We often spend much time on homework.
(2)sb. spend +时间(in)doing sth.
They spent two hours(in)playing basketball.
8. well 形容词：身体好 副词：好(修饰动词)语气词：嗯
9. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘……去……
She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.
10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜风/游泳
11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机
12. read the newspaper 看报纸 a newspaper, two newspapers (报纸可数)
a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of paper 一张纸
13. send emails 发电子邮件
14. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片
15. fly to sw. 飞往某地 fly home(不用to)
16. Say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.
17. How long did you +(延续性)动词?How long did you stay there?
18. have a holiday 度假
19. do a lot of shopping 购买了许多物品
20. go on a boat = go boating 去划船
【典型例题】
一. 写出下列单词的过去式
spend _______ go________ see________ meet________
leave________ swim_______ take_______ get_______
have_______ do_______
答案：spent went saw met left swam took got had did
二. 用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. I hope you’re ______.(good)
2. My mother ______(buy)some books for me yesterday.
3. Miss Han often did some ______(shop)in the evening.
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