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一、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：
has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，
am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”
二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
(一)动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则：
1)一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make----makes; come----comes
2) 动词以o，s，x，ch，sh,结尾，加“es”，如：do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study---studies
4)特殊情况：have----has
(二)句型转换：
1)主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn’t, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,
回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesn’t. 如：
She has small eyes. She doesn’t have small eyes.
-- Does she have small eyes? -- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don’t, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don’t. 如：
They have small eyes. They don’t have small eyes.
-- Do they have small eyes? -- Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
练习：
( )1.. ---______ he American? ---Yes. He comes from America.
A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is
( )2. ---Do you have a sister? ---___________ .
A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.
( )3. Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ many new books.
A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have
( )4. What color _________ he like?
A.is B. do C. has D. does
( )5. _____ he have a big nose or a small one?
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
( )6. I am sorry I ______ know her.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. haven’t
根据句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。
1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.
2. _______ you from Canada?
3. ________ they have many friends?
4. ________ he from Hainan?
5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______.
6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______.
7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.
8. ______ your mother a doctor?
9. I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan.
10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.
11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every much.
12. Bruce Lee _______ many books.
13. Do they _______ fifteen apples?
14. Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?
15. Jerry ______ a big nose.
16. He _______ a map of Hainan. He doesn’t ________ a map of China.
17. -- Does your father______ a wide mouth? -- No, he ______ not.
18. My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.
三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：
名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词;但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：
This is my shirt.=This shirt is mine. 句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语;而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表语;如：
Is this your coat? == Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗?
练习：
( )1. -- Is that coat ________.? -- Yes, it’s _________ coat..
A. his, he’s B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your
( )2. Our books are here. ________ are over there.
A. They’re B. Their C. Theirs D. Your
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