We argued that we should be paid more.
我们据理力争自己应该得到更高的薪水。
They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.
他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。
They argued the park into lowering the price.
他们说服公园降了价。
高手过招
完成句子 (原创)
①我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。
We are always arguing each other money.
②他们说服我买了辆新的自行车。
They argued me buying a new bike.
③他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。
He argued smoking, and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health.
答案: ① with; about/over ②into ③ against;beyond
6. inspire
vt.鼓舞;激励;引发;赋予……灵感;激发
His speech inspired us. 他的发言鼓舞了我们。
The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.
美丽的景色使作曲家文思泉涌。
常用结构：
inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人某事
inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
(=encourage sb. to do sth.)
inspire sth. in sb.
(=inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生……;鼓励某人……
The father inspired his son with confidence.
=The father inspired confidence in his son.
这位父亲鼓励儿子要自信。
联想拓展
inspiration n. 灵感;启发;鼓舞人的事或人
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的
高手过招
完成句子 (原创)
①老师的话使他产生了希望。
The teacher’s words .
=The teacher’s words .
②学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。
The students were all by the song.
答案: ① inspired him with hope; inspired hope in him ② inspired; inspiring
7. intend
vt.&vi. 计划，打算
常用结构：
be intended for 专供……使用;专为……而设计
intend to do/doing 打算……
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short.
这种自行车是专为身材矮小的人设计的。
Today, I intend to finish reading this novel.
今天我打算读完这本小说。
I intend you to take over my career.
我打算让你接管我的事业。
高手过招
单项填空
①The book, for her sister, was lost in the mail. (2010•01•江苏南京检测)
A. intended as pleasant surprise
B. intending as pleasant surprise
C. intended as a pleasant surprise
D. intending for pleasant surprise
②Miss Wang had to catch the first bus, but she did’t get up early enough.
(2010•01•陕西西安质量检测)
A. Turned B. come C. intended D. promised
①解析：选C。intend sth. for sb.意为“为某人准备某物”，book与intend之间呈被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作定语;surprise在这里用单数，表示“一个惊喜”。
②解析：选C。intend有“打算”的意思，用过去完成时，表示“曾打算如此，但没有做成”。
8. deliver
vt.接生(小孩);递送;发表(演说等)
常见结构:
deliver a baby 接生小孩;生小孩
deliver sth. to...把某物送到……
The baby was delivered in a clinic.
孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。
Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech.
杨同志致了开幕词。
联想拓展
delivery n. 送货;交付
express delivery 快递
on delivery 送达时;货到时
高手过招
完成句子 (原创)
①一些新书已经送到学校了。
Some new books have the school.
②演员用他温柔的声音演讲。
The actor his speech a soft voice.
答案: ① been delivered; to ② delivered/gave; in
9. observe
vt. 观察;观测;遵守
She spent many year observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了许多年时间来观察和记录他们的日常活动。
常用结构：
observe+名词/代词
宾语+宾语补足语(不带to的不定式/动词ing
形式)
that从句/what从句
I observed them enter/entering the shop.
我看到他们进了/正走进商店。
The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his little sister.
男孩观察汤姆和他妹妹之间会发生什么事。
We should strictly observe the discipline.
我们要严格遵守纪律。
联想拓展
observer n. 观察者
obstrvation n. 观察
高手过招
翻译句子
①我从未看过他做早操。
②我们必须遵守交通规则。
答案: ① I have never observed him do morning exercises.
② We must observe the rule of road.
重点短语
10. look down upon/on
蔑视;瞧不起
She looks down on people who’ve never been to university.
她瞧不起没上过大学的人。
You can’t look down upon a person because he is poor.
你不能因为某个人贫穷就瞧不起他。
I hope you don’t look down upon/on this kind of work.
我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
联想拓展
look on sb./ sth. as 把某人/某物看作……
=consider sb./ sth. as
look on 袖手旁观;观望
look into sth. 调查;观察某事物
look up 查阅(单词、资料);向上看;好转
look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人)
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