look out for sb./sth. 警惕或留心某人/某物
look back to 回顾;回忆
look about/around 环顾四周
look after 照料 ;照看
look forward to 盼望;期待
look for 寻找
look like 看起来像
look over 检查;检阅
look through 浏览;检查
look up to 尊敬
高手过招
(1)完成句子 (原创)
①He was (被人看不起) because of his humble background.
②He is (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject.
③If you want to know how a word is used, it (查阅) in a dictionary.
(2)选词填空(look up/look down on/look forward to/look into)
(原创)
①I’m going to your party.
②The police have received the complaint, and they are it.
③We should not manual labour.
④Please these words in your dictionary.
答案: (1) ①looked down on ②looked on as
③look; up
(2) ① looking forward to ② looking into
③ look down on ④ look up
11. refer to
谈到;查阅;参考;查询;提及;指……而言
联想拓展
refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作
refer sth. to 把某事提交
refer sb. to 让某人向……求助
易混辨析
refer to/consult/look up
refer to和consult都可作“查阅(词典、参考书等)”讲，表此意时两词可以互换。
look up 意为“(在词典、时刻表等中)查找……”。
We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
我们同意不再谈论这件事了。
She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking.
当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。
高手过招
(1)完成句子 (原创)
①Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was (谈到).
②He gave the speech (没有参阅) his notes.
③He likes to (被称为) “Doctor Khee”.
④My doctor me (向……求助) a hospital specialist.
(2)单项填空
①The professor at the meeting will give us a lecture next week. (2010•01•山东青州二中模块检测)
A. Referred B. referred to
C. Referring D. referring to
②If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can the dictionary. (2010•浙江萧山质量检测)
A. refer to B. look up
C. See D. make use of
③During his stay in our college, he often began his talk by this past experience as a soldier.
(2010•01•江西南昌检测)
A. turning to B. referring to
C. sticking to D. speaking to
④Using a long stick, the teacher a place on the map and asked the children to name it. (2010•01•江苏启东检测)
A. got down to B. pointed to
C. referred to D. came to
(1) ①referring to ②without referring to ③ be referred to as ④ referred; to
(2) ① 解析：选B。句意为：在会议上被提到的那位教授下周将给我们作一次讲座。用refer to的过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动。
② 解析：选A。refer to在句中作“查阅”讲，B项结构应为look up the word in the dictionary。
③ 解析：选B。考查词义辨析。turn to的意思是“求助于”，但其宾语是人，不可以是物;refer to的意思是“参考;查询;谈到;提到”;stick to的意思是“坚持”。
④ 解析：选B。 考查短语辨析。get down to的意思是“开始;着手”，后跟名词或动名词;point to的意思是“指着;指向”;refer to的意思是“参考;提到”;come to的意思是“达到”。
12. come across
=run across=meet by chance (偶然) 遇见;碰见
联想拓展
come about = happen 发生
come from 来自
come out 出现;开花;出版或发表;透露;显出
come up 升起;发生;出现
come up with sth. 找到或提出(答案﹑办法等)
come to 谈到;涉及
I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。
She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
她在一个抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Mr Brown, could you tell me how the differences between American English and British English ? (2010•01•山东济南检测)
A. came about B. came to
C. came up D. came across
(2)用come短语的适当形式填空 (原创)
①I some new words while reading.
②His new book will next month.
③She a new idea for increasing sales.
④Can you tell me how the accident ?
⑤How did it that he knew where we were?
(1)解析：选A。考查词义辨析。come about意为“产生”，符合句意;come to意为“达到(某个数字)”;come across意为“偶然遇到;从……上走”;come up意为“来到”。
(2)① came across ②come out ③came up with ④came about ⑤come about
13. carry on
继续;坚持
Let’s carry on our homework.
让我们继续做我们的家庭作业。
We must carry on until the rescue team arrived.
我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到来。
联想拓展
carry out 执行;实施
carry away 带走;冲走
carry off 夺去
We will carry out the plan as soon as it is made.
这个计划一制定出来，我们就会执行。
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