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高二英语第九单元 Saving the Earth (拯救地球)

[10-20 00:48:13]   来源:http://www.kmf8.com  高二英语教案   阅读:8775
概要: A:Maybe you are right . But you can\'t drop science because it\'s very important .B:No , I won\'t .B. 单元重点新词透视1.damage 作不可数名词或者动词是“毁坏,损害,损失”Smoking can bring damage to your health . 吸烟会损害你的健康。The fire has badly damaged the building . 大火严重地烧毁了这座楼房。测试要点:(1) cause / do damage to sth 给某物造成损失,damage 的前面可以加表达程度的形容词 great , much , serious , heavy , bad , a lot of , a great deal of , slight , little ,注意不用 small 。The storm did much damage to the crop . 暴风雨对农作物造成许多损害。No d
高二英语第九单元 Saving the Earth (拯救地球),标签:高二英语教案模板,http://www.kmf8.com

A:Maybe you are right . But you can\'t drop science because it\'s very important .

B:No , I won\'t .

B. 单元重点新词透视

1.damage 作不可数名词或者动词是“毁坏,损害,损失”

Smoking can bring damage to your health . 吸烟会损害你的健康。

The fire has badly damaged the building . 大火严重地烧毁了这座楼房。

测试要点:

(1) cause / do damage to sth 给某物造成损失,damage 的前面可以加表达程度的形容词 great , much , serious , heavy , bad , a lot of , a great deal of , slight , little ,注意不用 small 。

The storm did much damage to the crop . 暴风雨对农作物造成许多损害。

No damage was done to the ship . 船没有受到损害。

He did a lot of damage to the team . 他做了许多有损于该队的事。

(2) damage 作可数名词是“赔款,赔偿费”。

The insurance company has paid us damages . 保险公司已经把赔款付给了我们。

对比:The insurance company has paid for the damage . 保险公司已经赔偿了损失。

(3) damage 含对某物的部分损坏,有时用于借喻中。

Do away with the bad habits that might damage yourself . 去掉那些有损你形象的坏习惯吧。

2. fit 作形容词是“适合的,能胜任的”。作动词是“使适合,合身,相配,吻合,安装”。作名词是“合身得体的衣服”。

She is not fit to look after the old . 她不适合照看老年人。

(正)This pair of shoes fits me well / perfectly . 这双鞋我穿着很合适。

(误)This pair of shoes fits for me well / perfectly .

(正)This pair of shoes fits well / perfectly . 这双鞋很合适。

This coat is a good fit . 这件大衣很合身。

Will you please help me fit a new door ? 你能帮我装个新门吗

测试要点:

(1) be fit for + 名词是 “适合……”。be unfit for + 名词是“不适合……”。

My niece is just the girl , who is fit for this job . =My niece is just the girl , who is fit to do this job .

Her son is unfit for the position , isn\'t he ? 她的儿子不胜任那个职务,是吗 ?

(2) fit 作表语时其后的不定式用主动形式代表被动形式。作形容词还表达“健康的,身体好的”。

(误)This kind of food isn\'t fit to eat . 这种食物不能吃。

(正)This kind of food isn\'t fit to be eaten .

I hope you are keeping fit . 我希望你保持健康的体魄。

Keep fit and study hard . 注意身体,好好学习。

(3) fit 指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。

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This new jacket fits her well . 这件夹克很合她的身。

对比:This new jacket suits her beautifully . 这件夹她穿着真漂亮。

That colour suits you best .

Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole .

Does this time suit you ?

No dish suits all tastes .

当表示“使……适合”的意思时,fit 常与 for 连用;suit 常与 to 连用。

His experience fits him for the job .

He suited his speech to his audience . 他使自己的演讲适合于听众。

The People\'s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully . 人民大会堂和历史博物馆把天安门陪衬得极为美丽。

3. area 面积,地区,区域。可以指任何一个地区。

There are various kinds of wild animals in this area .在这个地区有各种各样的野生动物。

His farm covers a large area .

Some areas of the town is very dirty .

a desert area 沙漠区, an occupied area 被占领区,an earthquake-stricken area 地震灾区

测试要点:

(1) have / cover an area of 占地……

This park covers an area of 1,000 mu .

(2) in area 从面积上讲

China is the largest country in Asia in area .

(3) with an area of 拥有……的面积

Our school is one with an area of 500 mu .

China is a country with an area of 9.6 million square kilometres . 中国领土面积达 960 万平方公里。

(4) 区别 area , region , district

area 作“地区”指整体中较大的、界限不很分明的一部分,不是行政上的地理单位。

region 指具有更大的区域的固定边界,是指行政管理区。

district 指特别划定的具有特别意义并隶属管辖的地区。

It is easy to find the area of the city where the wealthiest families live . 很容易找到城市中最富有的家庭居住的地区。

The area surrounding the North Pole is called the Arctic region . 北极周围的地区称为北极区。

This country has nine autonomous regions . 这个国家分为九个自治区。

The busiest shopping district in Beijing is around Wangfujing Street .

Have you ever been to the District of Columbia ?

4. cattle 牛(总称);家畜。

He has 5 ( head of ) cattle on the farm . 他在农场有 5 头牛。

Cattle feed on grass . 牛以草为食。

测试要点:

cattle 是具有生命意义的集体名词,表复数时其后不要加 -s 。类似的还有:folk 人们,people 人们,人民,police 警察,poultry 家禽,force 人员.

The cattle are running along the hillside .

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