The police are after the thieves .
Only the people are the greatest .
5. living 活着的,现存的
They didn\'t find any living things on the moon , did they ?
He is believed to be one of the best living novelists . 他被认为是当今最优秀的小说家之一。
测试要点:区别 living , alive , live , life ,
● alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives
这四个词都有“活着”之意,它们的用法各不相同。
1. alive [[\'laiv] 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能,但还活着。例如:
The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital .
He is dead , but his dog is still alive . 他死了,但他的狗仍然还活着。
No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注:此时 alive 含有“在所有活着的……之中”)
He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。
living 意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。例如:
Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country .
My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。
English is a living language . 英语的活的语言。
A living language should be learned through listening and speaking .
He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 他被认为是当代活着的最好的作家之一。
注意:living 前加上 the , 表示类别,指“活着的人们”。例如:
The living must finish the work of those dead . 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。
living 还可用于短语,例如:make a living 谋生。
live [laiv]“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如:
a live wire 有电的电线,a live fish 一条活鱼。
Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 你是喜欢直播还是录音 。
He said he had seen a live whale . 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。
make a / one\'s living by + ing 通过干……谋生
lively [\'laivli] 则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。例如:
Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。
Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting . 他有一种奇特的方法,使他的课生动有趣。
life 是名词作生命可数,作生活不可数。其复数是 lives 。类似把 fe 变为 -ves 的还有:wife , shelf , leaf , half , loaf , thief , knife , wolf , self .
I prefer country life to city life .
These children are full of life . 这些孩子充满火力。
Many people lost their lives in the accident .
all one\'s life 一生 ,true to life 栩栩如生,in one\'s life 在……的一生中,come back to life 苏醒过来,live / lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活。
用 alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives 填空:
1) Both plants and animals are _____ things .
2) Who is the greatest man ______ ?
3) They were ______ and as happy as ever .
4) Millions of people hunt and fish for a _______ .
5) His lessons are ______ and interesting .
6) Many soldiers gave their for the liberation of China .
7) After a long time , he came back to .
8) In the animal world the strong while the weak die .
9) We are sorry that they are still a bitter today .
10) More attention should be paid to the people\'s standard .
答案:1. living 2. alive 3. lively 4. living 5. lively 6. lives 7. life 8.live 9. living , life 10. living
C. 单元重点词组扫瞄
Lesson 33
1. What was the conference like ?
相当于:What did you think of the conference ? / How do you like the conference ? / What\'s your opinion of the conference ?
2. cause / do damage to 给……造成损失或者破坏
The earthquake caused great damage to the city .
3. be fit for sb to do 适合某人干……
This house is fit for us to live in .
4. do something about 对……采取措施
You ought to do something about your child\'s injury .
5. think of ways of doing 千方百计地干……
They think of ways of prevent factories from polluting this town .
(6) hear about / of 听说
How did you hear about our products ? 你是怎么知道我们的产品的 /
I\'ve been hearing quite a lot about him lately . 最近,我们一直听人提起他。
(7) pay special attention to 特别注意……
It\'s a good idea to pay special attention to keeping fit . 特别注意锻炼身体是个好注意。
(8) have large families 有很多人口的家庭
Lesson 34
1. cause … to … 引起……
Pollution has caused much damage to our earth . The causes of damage are obvious . 污染已经对我们的地球产生巨大的损害。损害的原因是不言而喻的。
2. have a large population 人口众多
This city has a population of more than 1.3 million .
- 高二英语第九单元 Saving the Earth (拯救地球)
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