三.完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
As students, we’d better__36__ some classroom customs in other countries. Here are some American ___37__:
If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not get the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to ____38____ it. If you do not know the answer, it is all right ____39____ the teacher that you do not know. Then he or she knows ____40____ you need to learn.
There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent(缺席), you should call your ____41____ or someone who is in your class and ask ____42_____ the homework. It is your responsibility(责任)to find out what homework you have missed.
You must not be absent on a test day. If you are ____43____ ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up tests, you should take the test in one or two days after returning to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.
Be on time! It is considered rude to be late. If you must come in late, ____44____ to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the U.S.A. , it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. If you must enter during class, do so quietly. There is no need to ask for the teacher’s permission. Entering a teacher’s office with a ____45____ door without knocking first is not acceptable. Knock, then wait to be invited in.
( )36. A. to learn B. learn C. learning
( )37. A. one B. it C. ones
( )38. A. learn B. say C. repeat
( )39. A. tell B. telling C. to tell
( )40. A. that B. what C. if
( )41. A. classmate B. parents C. teacher
( )42. A. to B for C. about
( )43. A. seriously B. serious C. bad
( )44. A. make sure B. be sure C. for sure
( )45. A. close B. closing C. closed
四. 阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
(A)
Space travel is certainly bad for astronauts’bones,reducing their bone density(密度)after only a month of weightlessness,according to French research published on Friday.
Laurence Vico and his fellow workers at St Etienne University called for more research into the effects of microgravity (微重力),after their study of 1 5 astronauts from the Russian MIR station showed bone loss continued throughout space flights.“Bone loss was especially striking in four astronauts,”the scientists reported in the Lancet Medical Journal.
They measured the bone mineral density(BMD)of bones in the forearm(前臂)and lower
leg of the astronauts who had spent one to six months in space.The BMD loss was serious in the tibia(胫骨)of the lower leg,a weight—bearing bone,but hardly changed in the radius(桡骨)of the forearm.“Our results show the need to test not only different bones,but also different areas of the same bone since not all sites of the skeleton(骨架)are similarly affected by space conditions,”they added.
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