5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉...
turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小
注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间
6. try sth. on 试穿(衣、鞋、帽)
注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试
try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth. 7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人
send for sb. 派人去请某人
send up 发射
8. hear from sb 收到...的来信
hear of 听说
9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去
hurry up 赶快
10. get to +名词 get +副词(不用to)
reach+名词/副词
arrive in/at +大/小地点 (后接副词，不用at/in)
eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海
eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家
11. teach sb. English 教某人英语
teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学
12.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间 (用于过去完成时)
by the end of +将来时间 (用于一般将来时)
at the end of+地点 在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于
13. hundreds of 成百上千
thousands of 成千上万的
millions of 成百万的
14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事
be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴
15. be used for 被用来
be used as 被当作
be used by 被...所使用
16. so far 到目前为止， 用于现在完成时
17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上
on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上
18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事
19. much too+形容词/副词原级 实在太...
too much+不可数名词 相当多的... eg. It's _______ expensive. I can't buy it.
There's ___________ rain this year.
20. thanks to...由于，多亏
thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙
thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助
21. be far away from+a place/sb 远离某地
22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn
sell out 售完 卖完
23. two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二个月的假期
24. fall asleep 入睡(进入状态)
get to sleep 入睡(还没睡着)
25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
eg. She stopped the child from listening.
stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事
stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。
26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有...
27. quite a/an+形容词+名词 一个相当...eg. Two months is quite a long time.
a very +形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language.
28. be afraid of+名词 害怕...
be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕...
be afraid that+从句 恐怕...
29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful
such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)
such beautiful pictures such nice smell
such + a/an+形容词+名词(单数)
such an interesting story
30. feel like doing 想干某事
31. be made/grown/produced
三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”
归类: 机器一类→make(制造)
盐.糖.丝绸→produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果→grow (人工种出来的)
32. finish doing sth. 做完某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
go on doing sth. 继续干某事
be always doing 老是干某事
33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 ...
hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用
hope sb.to do sth.
34. in surprise 惊奇地(作状语)
be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间
36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
with one's help 在某人的帮助下
www.kmf8.com
选择题：
1.They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night.
A.at, in B.in, on C.at, on D.in, at
2.It's rather cold today.You'd better ___ more clothes before you go out.
A.put on B.wear C.to put on D.to wear
3.You must be very tired. Why not ___ a rest?
A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take
4.___, I've caught up with my classmates in my English studies.
A.Under his help B.With his help C.Under the help of him D.With the help of him
5.Mother told me ____ in the sun. A.not read B.don't read C.read not D.not to read
6.Watching TV ___ is bad for your eyes. A.much too B.many too C.too much D.too many
7.Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday.
A.arrived B.reached C.reached to D.got in
8.She asked me to help her ___ her Chinese. A.at B.with C.for D.on
9.Look ___ the words in the dictionary when you don't know ___ they mean.
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