A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be written
C. supposing to have been written D. supposing to be written
4. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry! 让你们用来买狗食的钱已经花光了,可是斑点看上去还是这么饿!
“be + 不定式”结构
(1) 表示“将来的安排,将来的计划,按计划或安排将要发生的事情
I’m to have tea with Betty this afternoon. 今天下午我将与贝蒂一起喝茶。
The train is to arrive in Xuzhou at 10:25 a.m.. 这趟火车将于10:25到达徐州。
The children are to buy some new clothes for the coming Spring Festival. 春节将至,孩子门将买几件新衣服.
明天早晨八点我们将在校门口集合。
____________________________________________________________________.
(2) 表示“命令/指示、禁止、职责、义务、同意、决定、某事应当/必须如何做
You are to call your mother to let her know you have safely arrived when you reach the destination.
You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you. 你们就去旅馆,房间已经给你们订好了。
This door is not to be opened. 此门不得打开。
你所借的图书应当于7月5日前归还。The books you borrowed ______ ______ ______ ______ before July 5.
1) “You are _________ all your homework before you leave school,” said the teacher.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish
2) Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they __________.
A. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had
3) If you ________ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five o’clock in the morning.
A. are to B. are about to C. are going to D. are due to
4) In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
5) He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _______ his life.
A. would change B. had changed C. was to change D. was changing
5. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished and you … (pages 22 – 23, lines 28 – 29) 这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方,而你……
go unpunished 不受惩罚
go + 过去分词
Her decision went unchallenged. 她的决定未引起异议。
Her complaints went unnoticed. 他的抱怨未引起注意。
It is necessary not to let errors go uncorrected. 有了错误就必须纠正。
go 连系动词 “变,变成”,后多跟形容词作表语,表示主语由好变坏,或由正常情况变成特殊情况。还可以跟有关颜色的形容词。
become 和 get的变化可以是由好变坏,也可以是由坏变好。
go wrong / cold / hard / red / mad / blind / bad / hungry 出毛病 / 变冷 / 变硬 / 变红 / 发疯 / 变瞎 / 变坏 / 挨饿
Many people are still going hungry all over the world. 世界上很多人仍在挨饿。
My father went grey when he was in his late thirties. 我父亲不到四十岁就两鬓斑白了。
He went pale at the news. 听到这消息他脸色发白。
他听到这个消息时几乎发疯了。_________________________________________________.
On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale.
A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared
6. Listen to me young man ---remember the day when we left you in charge? 听我说年轻人——还记得那一天我们将这个家委托你负责的吗?
leave 用作使役动词,表示“使某人/某物继续处于某种状态,听任,让……做……”,其后可以接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等作宾语的补足语,构成“leave + 复合宾语”结构。
Jack’s father died, leaving him an orphan. 杰克的父亲去世了,使他成为孤儿。
Who was it that left the door open? 是谁让门开着?
The boys ran out, leaving all the lights on.
He left his son in charge of the shop.
The poor farmer died, leaving his wife and three children in poorer conditions.
Don’t leave your friend waiting outside. Let her in. Her mother walked off and left her sitting there all by herself, crying. 她妈妈走了,让她一个人孤零零地坐在那里哭泣。
He hurried off after receiving a phone call, leaving all his work half done.
Better leave it unsaid. [谚] 话还是不讲出来为好。
Leave future to take care of itself. 让未来自然发展。
She left me to take care of the baby. 她托我照顾她的婴儿。
7. Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry. (page 23, lines 36 – 37) 埃里克坐在床上,瞧着双臂交叉、一脸怒气的丹尼尔。
looking at Daniel为现在分词短语,在句中作伴随状语,表示与主句同时发生的动作。
He sat there doing his homework.
writing his composition.
等汽车。________________.
看报。__________________.
观看女学生打篮球。____________________________________.
She finished all her work, feeling quite relaxed. 她完成了全部工作,感到松了一口气。
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