1) I am_____________ the company while the director is away.
2) The company is_______________ me while the director is away.
3) I’d like to speak to the person ___________.
4) All goods are delivered free of charge.(译)
5) I’m not going there again --- they ~ed me five dollars for a cup of coffee! (译)
6) My uncle ____ the shop while the manger was away.
A. was left in charge of B. left in charge of
C. was left in the charge of D. had left in the charge of
7. reason n. 理由，原因 reasonable adj. 通情达理的;合情合理的;有道理的
for this /that ~ // for some ~ // the ~ for (doing ) sth // the ~ why +从句
Can you tell us the reason why you didn’t attend the meeting yesterday?
For some reason, he won’t believe you .
NOTE : cause n 起因 the cause of sth vt 引起 ~ sb / sth to do sth
What ~ed the fire (to happen)? / What is the ~ of the fire ?/ What ~ed us to think of your childhood?
The reason ____ he explained ___ his being late is ___ he missed the early bus.
A. why; of; that B. why; for; that C. that; of; that D. that; for; that
8. go out (灯、火)的熄灭， 是不及物动词 (请同学们课后查一下go的相关短语)
Mom and Dad looked at each other as lights go out.
Suddenly all the lights went out.
put out 是人为的把火或灯弄熄灭，是及物动词。
They put out the fire with water.
Nobody noticed the thief slipped into the house because the lights happened to ___ .
A. put out B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
Word went out that the Prime Minister had resigned.(译)
9. trust n & vt 相信、信任 = believe in
trust sb. to do sth. 相信某人会做…… trust sth. to sb / trust sb.with sth 把某物托付给某人
A good marriage is based on ~. I put my ~ in you.(信赖)
You can’t ~ what the papers say. Can I ~ trust you to post this letter ?
A good mother can ______ her children to do anything right.
A. trust B. believe C. trust in D. believe in
10. mad adj. 狂怒的，疯狂的 go mad 变疯 drive sb. Mad 把某人逼疯
be mad at/with sb. 对某人生气 be mad on/about sth./sb. 特别喜欢某人或某物
she is mad at me for being late. She has been mad about kids.
11. be hard on 对……苛刻，要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.
Don’t be hard on them; after all, they are only children.
12. now that 既然，由于。可以引导原因状语从句，相当于since，that 有时可以省略。
Now (that) you have finished the work，you may go.
_____ we have finished the course, we shall take a new one.
A. Now that B. Since that C. Since now D. By now
13. upset vt 1) 打翻 弄翻 打乱 2) 使…… 苦恼或心烦
~ one’s cup /the milk etc // A large wave ~the boat .
Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.
Sth upset sb Sb be upset be/get upset about/at sth.
be upset to do sth be upset that从句
The problem ~s him so much. // I was very upset to see that. 对……感到难过的
He was ~ at not being invited. // Dad was very upset that you didn’t phone
14. score n & vt 1)得分 2) =twenty
The final ~ was 4-3. // She ~ed 120 in the maths test. // a ~ of people = twenty people
scores of 几十(个)
There are three score students /scores of students in the classroom.
The student wanted to buy two ____ books, but the salesgirl only sold him two ____ these books.
A. scores of; dozens of B. scores; dozen of C. score of; dozen of D. score of; dozen
16. insist vt & vi 1)坚持(应该做) 2)坚持认为
I insist that you should take an immediate action to put this right.
He ~s that I (should ) be present. (坚持要求)
She ~ed that she had done right. (坚持说)
insist on (doing) sth 一定要…… 坚持要求……
He ~ed on going with me .
The university ~s on an interview before accept a new student.
17. argument n. 争论 辩论 We agreed without much further ~.
have /get into an ~ with sb about sth
argue vt ~ with sb abut sth ~ for /against sth 为支持/反对…..而辩论
~ that-clause
We ~ed with the waiter about the price of the meal.// I ~ed that we needed a larger office.(据理力争)
18. suggest vt 1) 建议 2) 表明, 暗示
~ sth to sb
~ (to sb ) that …. (should) do
~(one’s) doing sth
What did you ~ to the manager ?
I ~ed to him that the problem _______________________ another way. (处理)
He ~ed that the wounded ___________________ the hospital without hesitation.(送往医院)
He ~ed _________________________________________. (带孩子去公园)
His cool response ~ed that he ___________(not like ) the idea.
suggestion (cn ) 建议-----同位语从句、表语从句同样要用(should)+动词原形
He made a suggestion that we _________(read) more English books out of class.
19. spare adj 空闲的，多余的 in one’s ~time vt 抽出、分出时间或金钱
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