I’ve written an article. 我写好了一篇文章。(现在已经写完了)
I’ve been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。(现在还在写)
1) –––¬¬¬¬¬ Hi, Alan, I have not seen you for weeks. What _______ recently?
––– Studying.
A. have you been doing B. have you done
C. were you doing D. did you do
2) ––– Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
––– I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
3) I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ___ on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working B. will have worked
C. will have been working D. had worked
4) ––– I have got a headache.
––– No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
答案:
expect: 1. C 2. B 3. C
followed by …/ Walking: a. followed b. following 1 – 5 DBCBB
be supposed to: We were supposed to be here at eight, but we are late. 1 – 4 ACCA
“be + 不定式”结构: 1. We are to meet at the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow morning.
2. are to be returned
1 – 5 ACAAC
go + 过去分词: He went almost mad when he heard the news. Ex. 1. C
现在分词短语,在句中作伴随状语: 1. waiting for the bus. 2. reading newspaper.
3. watching the girl students playing basketball.
1 – 5 BCBBC
should/ ought to have done sth: 1 – 4 DAAC
though adv: 1 – 3 ABA
现在完成进行时: 1 – 4 ACAC
New words:
1. surprise vt. 使惊奇,使惊讶 n. 惊奇,令人惊奇的事
take…by surprise 使…大吃一惊
in surprise 惊奇地(作状语);to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是……
adj. (感到)惊奇的,惊讶的_____________; adj. 令人吃惊的 ___________
sth ~ sb sb be ~ed at sth (doing sth.). / to do sth / that sth be ~ ing
His not passing the exam surprised us very much. / We were surprised at his not passing the exam.
To our great surprise , he didn’t pass the exam. / The heavy snowfall took us all by surprise.
a. His sudden visit ______ us all. (surprise) / Much to our _____, they offered me the job. (surprise)
b. I am ___________at the __________ news. (surprise)
c. The news that Bush was taken away by the police came as __________(意想不到的事) to everyone.
2. be supposed to 应该……,应当…… be not supposed to do sth. 禁止/不允许做某事
1) ______________________________ if you want to leave the classroom. 你应该先问老师……
2) You are not supposed to smoke here. 你在这里不可以抽烟。= You ________ smoke here.
3) Suppose/Supposing (that) you won the lottery, what would you do with the money? (译)
4) As a student, you _____ in the classroom on time.
A. expect to be B. are supposed to be C. look forward to be D. are hoped to be
5) --- You should apologize to her, Barry. --- ______, but it’s not going to be easy.
A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to
3. touch v. / n. 触摸,联系
Don’t touch the medicine, it’s dangerous!
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
be in touch with sb. 与某人在联系 be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
--- Wow! I’ve hurt myself!
--- How did you do that?
--- I _____ a hot pot.
A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held
4. do with 处理 (在疑问句中,常与what连用)
deal with (请同学们查一下该短语的其他意思)
a. What did you do with the letter? // b. What did you do with the money we left?
有时也可以用deal with, 但在疑问句中与how连用。How did you deal with the letter?
c. The classroom is very noisy, but the new teacher doesn’t know ______.
A. how to do with it B. what to deal with it C. how to deal with it D. what to do with
explain sth. to sb. / explain to sb. sth.
5. explain vt. explain (to sb)+ that clause
explain + why / how 等引导的特殊疑问句
1) Please ~ this problem to us . =_______________________.
2) She ~ed to the children that the school had been closed .
3) Could you ~ why you left without saying anything?
explanation n
He left the room without explanation.
in explanation of 说明,作为什么的解释
4) He _______ us the reason ________ his being late.
A. explained , to B. explained to , why C. explained to , for D. explained, for
6. charge . n 负责,掌管; 费用; v 收费 (该动词的用法请同学们查字典)
in /under charge of 某人负责某事 = take charge of in the charge of 某事由某人负责
in charge 负责 掌管(常作定语或表语) free of charge _______ = for nothing = for free
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